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lisa810724  海贼王  2010-8-24 17:10:31 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 荷兰
topic 5
Adjusting /non-adjusting post-balance date event after the reporting period in the financial statements of Company N. the financial statements of Company N are authorised for issue on 12 August 2010 and the end of the reporting period is 30 June 2010..

a) at 30 June Company N had recorded $40 000 owed by company P, which is due on 31st August. On 16 July a receiver was appointed to Company P, the receiver informed Company N that the $40,000 would be payable in full by 30 September 2010.(non-adjusting)

b)On 24 July Company N issued a corporate bond of $1,000,000, paying interesting of 5% semi-annually in arrears.(non-adjusting)

c) Company N measures its investments in listed shares as held-for-trading at fair value through profit or loss in accordance with IAS 39. as at 30 june these investments were recorded at the market value at that date, being $500,000. During the period leading up to 12 August 2010 there was a  steady decline in the market values of all the shares in the portfolio and at 12 August 2010 the fair value of the investments had fallen to $400.000
.(non-adjusting)

d) Company N had reported a contingent liability at 30 june 2010 in respect of a court case where company N has defendant. at 30 June the case had not yet been heard. the case was heard in the first week of August and the judge handed down her decision, against Company N, on 11 August. the judge determined that Company N was liable to pay damages and cost totalling $3m.(adjusting)

e) As in (d) except that the damages and cost awarded against Company N were $50m and as a result Company N placed itself into voluntary liquidation(adjusting)


Adjusting events
events that provide evidence of conditions existing at the end of reporting date
non-adjusting events
those that are indicative of conditions that arose after the end of  reporting date

my question is how to use concept above into the excersise indicate above., I feel confuse.

[ 本帖最后由 lisa810724 于 2010-8-24 18:15 编辑 ]
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爱吃鱼的猫 + 1 好问题好问题

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sherlock  四海霸王  2010-9-2 19:31:04 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 荷兰
原帖由 lisa810724 于 2010-8-24 13:50 发表
question 4
accounting estimate 是不是基于accounting policy 的基准上进行细小的调整和选择,比如折旧使用直线折旧,但是年限就可以自己根据以往的经验设立,还有坏账准备也可以不同公司的惯例来提取,不一定每个公司都一 ...


estimate是根据公司个体情况的估计,但要做到consistent,不能随便变来变去;每个公司可能有差别

一般都是追溯调整
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lisa810724 + 1 谢谢分享

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sherlock  四海霸王  2010-9-2 19:45:52 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 荷兰
原帖由 lisa810724 于 2010-8-24 18:10 发表
topic 5
Adjusting /non-adjusting post-balance date event after the reporting period in the financial statements of Company N. the financial statements of Company N are authorised for issue on 12 Augus ...


看事件是和上一个财年有关,还是新财年的事情
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lisa810724 + 1 哦,知道了,谢谢。

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lisa810724  海贼王  2010-9-2 20:59:19 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 荷兰
原帖由 sherlock 于 2010-9-2 20:31 发表


estimate是根据公司个体情况的估计,但要做到consistent,不能随便变来变去;每个公司可能有差别

一般都是追溯调整

我的问题是estimate 是不是大多都是基于policy在细节上的东西,我想要区分什么时候是estimate 什么时候是policy.做题的时候有时候会问你这是estimate 还是policy.
lisa810724  海贼王  2010-9-2 21:27:17 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 荷兰
感觉知识好多好杂,记不过来了。
老师能不能再简单介绍一下,计算accounting profit 和taxable profit,
还有,hedge accounting 是不是只针对投资减值的时候才会有,比如初始投资是240000,之后变成了220000,然后forward contract 的价值是180000, 那么要如何处理呢。如果投资增值又该怎么算呢,假如之后变成260000的话。
lisa810724  海贼王  2010-9-2 22:45:00 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 荷兰
taxable profit 和accounting profit的区别我理解了,但是关于细节方面还有一些不懂,哪些费用是non deductible expense,概念是什么呢,还有哪些收入是可以不需要缴税的,这些在资产负债表里怎么区分呢。
sherlock  四海霸王  2010-9-2 22:55:49 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 荷兰
原帖由 lisa810724 于 2010-9-2 21:59 发表

我的问题是estimate 是不是大多都是基于policy在细节上的东西,我想要区分什么时候是estimate 什么时候是policy.做题的时候有时候会问你这是estimate 还是policy. ...


差不多这个意思;你要用直线折旧还是加速折旧,这个是policy;多少年为折旧期限好像也是policy,这个记不准;residual value这个就是estimate了

坏帐准备也差不多,你是用一个比率,还是aging,这个是policy;具体多少,这个是estimate。但estimate也得一致
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lisa810724 + 1 谢谢分享

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sherlock  四海霸王  2010-9-2 22:56:35 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 荷兰
原帖由 lisa810724 于 2010-9-2 23:45 发表
taxable profit 和accounting profit的区别我理解了,但是关于细节方面还有一些不懂,哪些费用是non deductible expense,概念是什么呢,还有哪些收入是可以不需要缴税的,这些在资产负债表里怎么区分呢。 ...


这个financial statements上不可能看出来
都是税法规定
sherlock  四海霸王  2010-9-2 22:58:10 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 荷兰
原帖由 lisa810724 于 2010-9-2 22:27 发表
感觉知识好多好杂,记不过来了。
老师能不能再简单介绍一下,计算accounting profit 和taxable profit,
还有,hedge accounting 是不是只针对投资减值的时候才会有,比如初始投资是240000,之后变成了220000,然后forward contr ...


hedge这个我不是很清楚现在的细节问题;但这个取决于你当初投资derivatives的目的;对于fair value accounting来讲,我觉得不应该只针对减值;但我对这个细节不清楚
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lisa810724 + 1 谢谢老师,您辛苦了。

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lisa810724  海贼王  2010-9-2 23:04:21 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 荷兰
原帖由 sherlock 于 2010-9-2 23:56 发表


这个financial statements上不可能看出来
都是税法规定

我去查税法。
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