午饭以后:
逛街,买东西
然后,女王的寝宫和打猎的地方
Haagse Bos is an area (wijk) and a forest in the centre of The Hague, Netherlands. It reaches from the Center of The Hague near Malieveld to the city of Wassenaar. It is also one of the oldest remaining forests of the Netherlands.
During World War II, the park was used by the Germans for launching V-1 and V-2 rockets.
Originally the Haagse Bos was a section of a bigger forest that stretched from 's-Gravenzande to Alkmaar. This was called Die Hout (The Woods). The title eventually gave way to the name Houtland (which literally means "woods lands") and later became Holland. From this original forest only the Haagse Bos remains.
In the time of William II and Floris V the forest was considerably reduced to make space and provide wood for the growing fort and the village Die Haghe. The fort became the Binnenhof, where Dutch Parliament sits today, and Die Haghe became Den Haag. However, even in the Middle Ages there were strict rules in place to protect the Haagse Bos from becoming completely cut down, since the Bos was a popular hunting area for Dutch Counts.
During the beginning of the Eighty Years' War the Haagse Bos was once again quickly shrunk to make way for more residents of The Hague. In 1571 a sixth portion of the oak forests were cut to built defenses against the Spanish army. On April 16, 1576 it was declared (in the so-called Act of Redemption) that no further cutting or sale of the forest would be permitted. This law stands today.
During the French Occupation in the early 19th Century, the forest was about to be cut down, but due to saboteurs and work delays the plan was never implemented. After the French occupation the ponds in the forest were made.
In the Second World War the forest was used by the German Army as a launchingplace for their V-1 and V-2 rockets. An attempt by the Allies to destroy this facility led to the bombardment on the adjacent Bezuidenhout district.
Since 1899 the National Forest Administration of the Netherlands (the Staatsbosbeheer) has owned and administered the park. Despite its protected status, two major motorways cut through the forest: the A12 and the Laan van Nieuw Oost Indië.
话说本来也不知道女王的寝宫在哪里,毕竟是荷兰的女王,跟我们没什么搭介,也没什么兴趣去知道。谁知我们在荷兰的第一个住所就在女王寝宫的隔壁,有时候睡晚了,赶着去车站的时候竟然能够看到女王去上班!告诉荷兰同事以后,在大家羡慕的口气里,才稍微感受到一点点与有荣焉的感觉。
女王比较朴实,前面只有一辆A6开道,后面就是她的座驾,猜猜看,是什么车?
volvo!
跟中国的贪官污吏一比,比到天边去了。
前一阵子volvo被收购的时候,我还开玩笑地说,不知道现在女王坐什么车了。。。。。。
那里也就拍拍照,如果运气好,可以看到皇亲国戚进出寝宫。
给一点女王的资料:
碧翠斯女王(Beatrix Wilhelmina Armgard van Oranje-Nassau,1938年1月31日-),全名贝娅特丽克丝·威廉敏娜·阿姆加德·凡·奧蘭治-拿骚,現任荷蘭元首。
1 生平
2 子嗣
3 相關條目
4 外部鏈結
生平
贝娅特丽克丝生于荷蘭巴伦,是朱丽安娜女王和贝恩哈德亲王的长女。
1940年時因為納粹侵略荷蘭随母親以及祖母流亡到英國,後來經由加拿大總督夫人艾莉絲(en:Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone)的協助前往加拿大,並在該地接受基礎教育。1945年戰爭結束後返回荷蘭,1948年其母朱丽安娜继承王位后,她成为荷兰大公主和王储。
1956年進入国立莱顿大学就讀,1959年获法学硕士学位。1961年获博士学位。1966年3月10日与比自己年长12岁的德国外交官克劳斯·冯·阿姆斯伯格结婚,當時因為丈夫是戰爭元凶的德國人曾引起過爭論,但是最後克勞斯親王還是受到民眾接受並且擁戴。
1967年,王室誕生了睽違百年的男性繼任者威廉-亚历山大王太子,之後约安-弗里索王子和康斯坦丁王子接連出生。
1980年4月30日朱麗安娜女王讓位於是碧翠絲登基继承王位,成为荷兰第六代君主。2002年時丈夫克勞斯逝世,接下來2004年時母親朱麗安娜逝世,接連不幸的消息打擊女王。
子嗣
碧翠斯女王有三个儿子,也是荷蘭的王位繼承者與順位候補,他們分別是:
威廉-亚历山大王储(Willem-Alexander Claus George Ferdinand)-生于1967年4月27日。
约安-弗里索王子(Prince Johan-Friso)-生于1968年9月25日。
康斯坦丁王子(Prince Constantijn)-生于1969年10月11日。
说到皇亲国戚,要说一说女王的媳妇,很亲民,很多荷兰人都很喜欢她。当时我还住在女王隔壁,某天我去附近加油,竟然看到她坐在车里。问加油站的人,才知道女王家的亲戚在那边露过很多次脸,去加油?才不是,司机肯定早就加满了才上班的。那么他们去干嘛?买口香糖,汗!
基本结束,加2个候选项目:
小人国:
Madurodam is a miniature city located in Scheveningen, The Hague, in the Netherlands. It is a model of a Dutch town on a 1:25 scale, composed of typical Dutch buildings and landmarks, as are found at various locations in the country. This major Dutch tourist attraction was built in 1952 and has been visited by tens of millions of visitors since then. The miniature city was named after George Maduro, a law student from Curaçao who fought the Nazi occupation forces as a member of the Dutch resistance and died at Dachau concentration camp in 1945. In 1946 Maduro was posthumously granted the honor of Knight 4th-class of the Military Order of William, the highest and oldest honor in the Kingdom of the Netherlands, because he had distinguished himself in the Battle of the Netherlands against German troops. His parents donated the money to start the Madurodam project.
On July 2, 1952, the then teenaged princess Beatrix was appointed mayor of Madurodam, after which she was given a tour of her town. When Beatrix became queen of the Netherlands, she relinquished this function. Today, the mayor of Madurodam is elected by a youth municipal council consisting of 25 pupils from schools in the region.
This attraction was the inspiration for Storybook Land.[1]
Delft:
代尔夫特
Delft
代尔夫特
旗幟
徽章
坐标: 52°0′54″N 4°21′24″E / 52.015°N 4.35667°E / 52.015; 4.35667
國家 荷蘭
省 南荷蘭省
面积 (2006)
- 總計 24.08 km²(9.3 sq mi)
- 陸地 23.21 km²(9 sq mi)
- 水域 0.87 km²(0.3 sq mi)
人口 (2008年1月1日)
- 總計 96,168
- 密度 4,180/km²(10,826.2/sq mi)
Source: CBS, Statline.
時區 CET(UTC+1)
- (夏令) CEST(UTC+2)
代尔夫特 (荷兰语:Delft)是荷兰南荷兰省的一个城市,地处海牙和鹿特丹之间。人口94577(2006年6月1日,来源:荷兰CBS)。由于拥有荷兰高等学府代尔夫特理工大学和研究机构荷兰应用科学研究所,代尔夫特也被称为知识之城。
目录
1 历史
2 重要机构
3 旅游
4 交通
5 姊妹市
6 参见
7 外部链接
历史
代尔夫特起源于此地一条名叫de Delf的人工水道。荷兰文动词delven的意思是挖掘,也与此有关。后来在这里逐渐形成了一个重要的市集中心,大约相当于今天市中心市集广场的位置。代尔夫特是荷兰历史上获得城市权力比较早的城市之一。1246年,伯爵威廉二世授予其城市权利。在历史上代尔夫特经历了两次较大的事故,1536年,市中心一场大火摧毁了大量的房屋。1654年,一个军火库爆炸将城市的一部分夷为平地。
代尔夫特是荷兰东印度公司在荷兰的6个据点之一。也就是在那时中国的瓷器引入荷兰,并发展成了荷兰著名的代尔夫特青花瓷器。威廉亲王曾在此地短暂居住,并被刺死在如今位于市中心的王储园的地方。当时王室所在地布莱达还在西班牙控制下,又因为他住在代尔夫特,于是市中心的新教堂被选作安息之地,此后王室成员死后遗体都照例放入新教堂的地窖,代尔夫特因此和荷兰王室结下了不解之缘。
重要机构
代尔夫特理工大学是荷兰三所高等理工类大学之一(另两所是埃因霍温理工大学和屯特大学)。
旅游
代尔夫特是荷兰著名观光城市之一。代尔夫特拥有一个历史性内城,内城以前有环城水道护城,但现在只能看到部分河段。内城遍布水道和小桥,老建筑林立,和阿姆斯特丹的市中心颇有相似之处,因此也有人称代尔夫特是阿姆斯特丹的缩影。代尔夫特最著名的纪念品是源自中国的青花瓷器,荷兰文称Delfts Blauw。
主要景点有:
新教堂
老教堂
市集广场
王储园
军事博物馆
市政厅
东门
交通
代尔夫特的公共交通非常发达,主要有火车,有轨电车和公交。铁路方面,代尔夫特位于阿姆斯特丹-海牙-鹿特丹主线上,出入和换乘都很方便。目前有一条有轨电车线,由海牙电车公司经营,从市区南部北上贯穿海牙一直延伸到海牙著名海滩史海芬宁恩。
其中,小人国可去可不去,delft是买礼物的地方,小巷子也很有趣。 |