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*排行榜*世界100著名大学排行榜。
大家不要对这个排名的权威性太认真，看一看而已，
Top 100
世界100著名大学排行榜
排名 学校名称 所在国家 创建时间
1 哈佛大学 美国 1636年
2 斯坦福大学 美国 1885年
3 牛津大学 英国 12世纪中期
4 剑桥大学 英国 1209年
5 耶鲁大学 美国 1701年
6 东京大学 日本 1877年
7 加州大学伯克利分校 美国 1868年
8 巴黎大学 法国 中世纪
9 麻省理工学院 美国 1861年
10 普林斯顿大学 美国 1746年
11 哥伦比亚大学 美国 1754年
12 莫斯科大学 俄罗斯 1755年
13 海德堡大学 德国 1386年
14 康乃尔大学 美国 *
15 爱丁堡大学 英国 1583年
16 芝加哥大学 美国 1880年
17 鲁汶大学 比利时 1425年
18 莱顿大学 荷兰 1575年
19 波鸿大学 德国 1964年
20 布朗大学 美国 *
21 马德里大学 西班牙 18世纪末
22 加州理工学院 美国 1920年
23 波伦亚大学 意大利 1087年
24 早稻田大学 日本 1882年
25 格廷根大学 德国 1737年
26 巴黎高等师范学校 法国 1755年
27 约翰.霍布金斯大学 美国 *
28 庆应义塾大学 日本 1858年
29 彼得堡大学 俄罗斯 1819年
30 科英布拉大学 葡萄牙 1290年
31 伦敦大学 英国 1828年
32 达特茅斯学院 美国 *
33 慕尼黑大学 德国 1472年
34 罗马大学 意大利 *
35 维也纳大学 奥地利 1365年
36 北京大学 中国 1898年
37 不列颠哥伦比亚大学 加拿大 1908年
38 莱斯大学 美国 *
39 斯德哥尔摩大学 瑞典 1878年
40 都柏林大学圣三一学院 爱尔兰 1592年
41 哥本哈根大学 丹麦 1479年
42 巴黎理工学校 法国 1793年
43 柏林工业大学 德国 1799年
44 悉尼大学 澳大利亚 1850年
45 爱资哈尔大学 埃及 983年
46 杜克大学 美国 1838年
47 清华大学 中国 1911年
48 南加州大学 美国 *
49 多伦多大学 加拿大 1827年
50 比萨高等师范学院 意大利 *
51 雅典大学 希腊 1837年
52 萨尔福大学 英国 1967年
53 京都大学 日本 1897年
54 法国国立行政学院 法国 1945年
55 法兰克福大学 德国 20世纪初
56 麦吉尔大学 加拿大 1829年
57 新加坡国立大学 新加坡 1980年
58 安卡拉大学 土耳其 1946年
59 朱拉隆功大学 泰国 1917年
60 西北大学 美国 *
61 博科尼大学 意大利 1902年
62 萨拉曼卡大学 西班牙 1218年
63 维也纳音乐及表演艺术大学 奥地利 *
64 赫尔辛基大学 芬兰 *
65 瑞典皇家工学院 瑞典 1827年
66 华沙大学 波兰 *
67 阿马斯特学院 美国 *
68 柏林自由大学 德国 1948年
69 真纳大学 巴基斯坦 1965年
70 宾夕法尼亚大学 美国 *
71 筑波大学 日本 *
72 冰岛大学 冰岛 1911年
73 珀杜大学 美国 1869年
74 巴西利亚大学 巴西 1963年
75 凡德比特大学 美国 *
76 波士顿大学 美国 *
77 布鲁塞尔自由大学 比利时 1834年
78 特拉华大学 美国 *
79 洛桑高等工科学校 瑞士 1853年
80 密执安大学 美国 1817年
81 犹他大学 美国 *
82 开罗大学 埃及 1908年
83 北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校 美国 *
84 贾瓦哈拉尔尼赫鲁大学 印度 1969年
85 贝鲁特美国大学 黎巴嫩 1824年
86 索非亚大学 保加利亚 1878年
87 乔治.华盛顿大学 美国 *
88 科尔多瓦大学 阿根廷 1613年
89 苏黎世联邦理工学院 瑞士 1855年
90 明斯特大学 德国 1780年
91 乔治.梅森大学 美国 1957年
92 伊利诺斯大学 美国 1867年
93 德里大学 印度 1922年
94 菲律宾大学 菲律宾 1908年
95 巴黎高等矿业学院 法国 1783年
96 美国郡礼学院 美国 1846年
97 澳大利亚国立大学 澳大利亚 *
98 乔治城大学 美国 *
99 卡塔尔大学 卡塔尔 1973年
100 旁遮普大学 巴基斯坦 1882年
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世界排名
1 Princeton University U.S.A. 4.95
University of Paris (All Canmpuses) France
3 Harvard University-Harvard and Radcliffe Colleges U.S.A. 4.94
4 University of Michigan/ Ann Arbor U.S.A. 4.93
Oxford University England
6 Cambridge University England 4.92
Yale University U.S.A.
8 Stanford University U.S.A. 4.91 JAAC w i w Z
University of Heidelberg Germany
10 Montpellier I, II, III University France 4.90
Cornel University U.S.A.
12 University of Munich Germany 4.89
University of California, Berkeley U.S.A. JAAC w i w Z
14 University Lyon I, II, III France 4.88
The University of Chicago U.S.A.
16 University of Wisconsin/ Madison U.S.A. 4.87
17 University of California/ Los Angeles U.S.A. 4.86 JAAC
University of Life I, II, III France
19 Edinburgh University England 4.85
Massachusetts Institute of Technology U.S.A. JAAC
21 Vienna University Austria 4.84
California Institute of Technology U.S.A.
23 University of Aix-Marseille I, II, III France 4.83
Columbia University U.S.A.
25 University of Gottingen Germany 4.82
Northwestern University U.S.A.
27 University of Geneva Switzerland 4.81
University of Pennsylvania U.S.A.
29 University of Zurich Switzerland 4.80
University of Notre Dame U.S.A.
31 Duke University U.S.A. 4.79 JAAC
32 University Bordeaux I, II, III France 4.78
Brown University U.S.A.
34 University Brussels Belgium 4.77
Johns Hopkins University U.S.A.
36 Darmouth University U.S.A. 4.76
37 Dijon University France 4.75
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign U.S.A. JAAC
39 University of Minnesota/ Twin Cities U.S.A. 4.74
40 University of Nancy I, II France 4.73
Rice University U.S.A.
42 University of Toronto Canada 4.72
Carnegie-Mellon University U.S.A.
44 University of California/ San Diego U.S.A. 4.71 JAAC
45 University of Tuebingen Germany 4.70
University of Washington U.S.A. JAAC
47 University of Erlangen-Nurnberg Germany 4.69
Indiana University/ Bloomington U.S.A. JAAC
49 Grenoble I, II, III University France 4.68
University of North California at Chapel Hill U.S.A.
50 McGILL University U.S.A. 4.67
Washington University U.S.A.
53 State University of New York at Buffalo U.S.A. 4.66 JAAC
54 Tuffs University U.S.A. 4.65
55 University of Marburg Germany 4.64
Vanderbilt University U.S.A.
57 University of Rennes I, II France 4.62
Ohio State University U.S.A. JAAC
59 University of Toulouse I, II, III France 4.61
University of Virginia U.S.A.
61 London University England 4.60
University of California/ Irvine U.S.A. JAAC
63 University of Clermont-Ferrand France 4.59
Pennsylvania State University/ Park Campus U.S.A.
65 New York University U.S.A. 4.58 JAAC
66 University of California/ Davis U.S.A. 4.57
67 University of Rochester U.S.A. 4.56
68 University of Bonn Germany 4.55
University of Iowa U.S.A.
70 University of Cologne Germany 4.54
Georgia Institute of Technology U.S.A.
72 Michigan State University U.S.A. 4.53
73 University of Nice France 4.52
Purdue University U.S.A.
75 University of Rouen France 4.51
76 Tulane University U.S.A. 4.50
77 University of Frankfurt Germany 4.49
78 Rutgers University/ New Brunswick U.S.A. 4.48
79 State University of New York at Stony Brook U.S.A. 4.46 JAAC
80 University of California/ Santa Barbara U.S.A. 4.45 JAAC81 Brandeis University U.S.A. 4.44
82 United States Air Force Academy U.S.A. 4.43
83 Hebrew University Israel 4.42
84 University Louvain Belgium 4.40
85 Case Western Reserve University U.S.A. 4.39
86 University of Missouri/ Columbia U.S.A. 4.38 JAAC
Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute U.S.A.
88 University of Pittsburgh U.S.A. 4.36 JAAC
Emory University U.S.A.
United States Naval Academy U.S.A.
91 University of Kansas U.S.A. 4.34 JAAC
92 University of Munster Germany 4.33
University of California/ Riverside U.S.A. JAAC
94 Stockholm University Sweden 4.32
95 University of Mainz Germany 4.30
Iowa State University U.S.A.
97 University of Wurzburg Germany 4.28
98 Besancon University France 4.26
99 University of Amsterdam Netherland 4.24
100 University of Caen France 4.22
101 University of Tokyo Japan 4.21
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1 U Harvard MA 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 U Chicago IL 2 2 2 2 2 5
3 U PA PA 5 4 4 4 2 5
4 MIT MA 3 3 5 3 3 7
5 U Stanford CA 6 5 3 6 3 6
6 U CA Berkeley CA 10 9 6 8 2 10
7 Northwestern U IL 4 6 10 5 4 18
8 U MI Ann Arbor MI 14 12 7 10 6 14
9 U Yale CT 8 7 8 11 7 14
10 Columbia U NY 9 11 9 14 8 14
11 NYU NY 11 10 13 9 7 13
12 UCLA CA 12 13 12 7 7 16
13 Princeton U NJ 7 8 11 12 7 25
14 Cornell U NY 21 16 14 13 13 21
15 U WI Madison WI 17 20 15 15 14 20
16 LSE UK 20 23 16 19 6 24
17 OH State U OH 25 18 18 18 15 25
18 U TX Austin TX 18 17 17 22 15 27
19 U Oxford UK 30 36 19 21 9 36
20 U MN Twin Cities MN 29 27 21 20 20 32
21 Duke U NC 39 22 20 16 16 39
22 U IL Urbana Ch IL 41 28 27 24 20 41
23 U CA Davis CA 24 24 26 23 17 37
24 U British Columbia Canada 32 26 29 30 19 32
25 U CA San Diego CA 13 15 25 17 13 62
26 U MD Col. Park MD 36 30 23 35 22 36
27 U Southern CA CA 34 19 28 28 19 46
28 U Rochester NY 15 14 32 29 12 57
29 PA State U PA 38 32 24 36 20 38
30 U Toronto Canada 19 25 33 34 19 36
31 Boston U MA 16 21 35 37 16 54
32 MI State U MI 56 41 34 31 25 56
33 U Cambridge UK 52 55 22 50 11 58
34 U FL FL 48 34 41 32 30 48
35 U NC Chapel Hill NC 51 40 31 26 26 51
36 Carnegie Mellon U PA 23 31 44 27 23 61
37 U IA IA 35 29 39 33 25 65
38 U Col. London-IFS UK 26 43 46 25 25 54
39 Rutgers U NJ NJ 80 61 30 39 20 80
40 TX A&M U TX 47 45 55 40 32 55
41 U WA WA 66 38 42 42 29 66
42 U Tilburg Netherl. 65 49 54 68 33 68
43 U Pittsburgh PA 22 33 56 44 22 76
44 Hebrew U Israel 40 48 43 52 40 56.13
45 IN U, Bloomington IN 77 52 37 60 37 77
46 Johns Hopkins U MD 31 42 49 43 31 66
47 Brown U RI 27 37 53 38 27 95
48 U Tel Aviv Israel 28 35 58 41 28 88
49 U VA VA 43 44 36 46 36 100
50 U AZ AZ 68 56 40 47 40 68
51 Austral. National U Australia 58 75 38 69 12 91
52 Washington U, MO MO 59 46 52 57 42 72
53 U Warwick UK 78 92 48 45 32 92
54 U Montreal Canada 33 39 73 49 33 93
55 Queens U Canada 45 57 70 51 45 70
56 U Western Ontario Canada 42 53 77 61 42 86
57 U Amsterdam Netherl. 67 64 66 77 47 77
58 U GA GA 191 80 50 54 40 191
59 Erasmus U R’dam Netherl. 105 87 57 109 31 109
60 Vanderbilt U TN 73 58 62 66 58 87
61 U York, UK UK 87 99 51 71 44 99
62 Purdue U in IN 126 51 74 74 46 126
63 Boston College MA 81 54 64 55 50 115
64 Georgetown U, DC DC 72 84 47 64 47 100
65 U CA Irvine CA 84 70 59 67 59 109
66 VA Polytechnic VA 93 63 76 70 57 101
67 AZ State U AZ 109 59 68 76 43 113
68 U CO Boulder CO 130 100 60 78 59 130
69 Dartmouth College NH 74 65 61 53 49 138
70 U Essex UK 62 76 86 48 48 120
71 London Bus. Schl UK 102 66 80 92 64 102
72 U Aut.Barcelona-IAE Spain 49 60 98 75 49 104
73 U Toulouse I France 44 50 97 72 44 132
74 Catholic U Louvain Belgium 63 72 105 82 63 107
75 U New S Wales Australia 108 98 103 100 38 110
76 HK U of Sc & Tech Hg Kg 69 62 85 63 55 151
77 IA State U IA 212 104 78 95 47 212
78 U CA Sta Barbara CA 50 77 88 62 50 154
79 U Stockholm Sweden 46 71 87 96 46 125
80 CA Inst. of Tech. CA 37 47 94 58 37 211
81 FL State U FL 220 115 81 59 59 220
82 U Southampton UK 61 81 83 102 61 149
83 Syracuse U, NY NY 137 117 99 56 56 137
84 U Houston TX 90 83 91 139 77 139
85 Chinese U Hg Kg Hg Kg 82 90 131 80 80 131
86 Brookings Instit. DC 106 79 45 81 45 192
87 McMaster U Canada 71 82 102 87 71 131
88 Stockhlm Sch. Eco Sweden 76 93 72 164 72 164
89 GA State U GA 95 91 109 65 65 156
90 U Nottingham UK 167 196 67 88 48 196
91 Free U Amsterdam Netherl. 128 106 82 158 78 158
92 U Waterloo Canada 64 86 122 85 64 129
93 U CT CT 258 167 69 105 53 258
94 G. Washington U DC 300 118 75 86 69 300
95 Free U Brussels Belgium 53 73 133 93 53 146
96 U Bonn German 60 69 151 103 60 153
97 Simon Fraser U Canada 83 96 132 90 83 145
98 U OR OR 70 67 100 98 66 220
99 U KY KY 163 114 92 127 86 163
100 U Pompeu Fabra Spain 54 74 145 83 54 186.14
101 U Melbourne Australia 132 149 93 161 26 180
102 U Notre Dame IN IN 151 101 111 140 84 151
103 U quebec montreal Canada 91 107 137 97 84 168
104 York U canada Canada 202 119 114 152 70 202
105 NC State U NC 183 111 123 84 74 183
106 Sth. Methodist U TX 140 78 138 91 68 187
107 INSEE France 55 68 168 118 55 178
108 U Carlos III Madrid Spain 86 95 149 117 79 150
109 U SC SC 129 112 130 89 89 158
110 Birkbeck College UK 92 113 113 113 92 164
111 American U Dc 133 161 116 123 101 161
112 U Alberta Canada 202 146 110 120 88 202
113 U Paris I France 117 137 150 175 27 194
114 U MA Amherst MA 114 145 89 177 87 182
115 U Manchester UK 210 218 63 137 49 218
116 U AL AL 103 108 125 145 103 158
117 U Nat. Singapore Singapr 110 109 118 196 63 196
118 U CA Santa Cruz CA 85 102 129 115 85 212
119 McGill U Canada 127 141 121 134 116 148
120 George Mason U VA 370 182 90 129 80 370
121 LA State U LA 353 159 96 119 78 353
122 U Laval Canada 122 122 166 132 108 166
123 Rice U TX 88 85 153 73 73 271
124 U Maastricht Netherl. 232 129 101 319 58 319
125 Wayne state U, MI MI 171 125 142 99 99 179
126 Emory U GA 123 105 107 128 103 236
127 U IL Chicago IL 150 130 115 122 98 196
128 U Mannheim-ZEW German 155 138 146 215 86 215
129 U Groningen Netherl. 198 184 134 141 89 198
130 U Sydney Australia 215 181 108 212 51 215
131 U Vienna Austria 94 103 177 189 94 189
132 U Birmingham UK 157 201 124 104 104 201
133 U Bristol UK 136 165 84 169 84 177
134 Tulane U LA 255 135 119 106 100 255
135 Vict. U Wellington Nw Zlnd 131 158 141 206 131 206
136 U Copenhagen Denmrk 125 134 144 202 122 202
137 U Newcastle Tyne UK 217 246 79 108 79 253
138 U CA Riverside CA 176 123 158 146 94 187
139 U Miami, FL FL 141 132 128 157 94 197
140 U UT UT 118 89 155 143 88 273
141 U MO Columbia MO 299 166 143 171 103 299
142 Concordia U Unknwn 154 140 169 163 140 172
143 Catholic U leuven Belgium 266 176 126 231 55 266
144 Brigham Young U UT 120 110 170 94 94 290
145 U Guelph Canada 158 150 161 162 134 186
146 SUNY Albany NY 112 124 163 167 112 216
147 U E Anglia UK 135 210 112 165 112 229
148 U Geneva Switzerl. 99 127 247 156 99 247
149 U Munchen German 224 185 197 166 114 224
150 U Oslo Norway 178 174 140 172 140 186
151 Brandeis U MA 79 97 160 112 79 364
152 U Exeter UK 195 187 147 126 126 218
153 Humboldt U Berlin German 165 136 208 221 136 221
154 U WI Milwaukee WI 406 226 139 121 104 406
155 U OK OK 248 144 201 149 125 248
156 U WY WY 104 120 182 125 104 278.15
157 Res for the Future. DC 192 153 120 186 120 254
158 SUNY Buffalo NY 194 163 159 138 135 229
159 Academia Sinica China 185 197 232 136 115 232
160 Auburn U AL 450 225 178 133 90 450
161 U Bocconi Italy 96 147 245 174 96 253
162 WV U WV 260 241 181 79 79 260
163 Col. William&Mary VA 162 152 176 111 111 299
164 U College Dublin Ireland 101 133 187 110 101 268
165 U Tokyo Japan 97 142 205 181 97 220
166 U Zurich Switzerl. 107 160 191 255 107 255
167 CUNY Baruch NY 289 143 172 114 114 289
168 ENPC France 75 94 212 153 75 370
169 EHESS France 98 131 238 173 98 250
170 U NE Omaha NE 231 224 184 218 105 231
171 Carleton U Canada 265 203 183 188 141 265
172 U DE DE 121 155 228 124 121 272
173 U Bologna Italy 187 207 242 234 70 242
174 Southern IL U IL 223 190 211 184 168 223
175 INSEAD France 146 116 173 249 116 286
176 U Torino Italy 89 128 301 252 89 301
177 Bar Ilan U Israel 407 242 157 194 125 407
178 Urban Institute DC 174 212 136 131 131 282
179 Clemson U SC 325 162 215 147 130 325
180 U TN Knoxville TN 287 300 165 107 107 300
181 U Aarhus Denmrk 349 164 156 417 144 417
182 Osaka U Japan 145 193 291 150 145 291
183 Monash U Australia 381 285 154 247 59 381
184 Santa Clara U, CA CA 364 121 148 155 119 364
185 U KS Ks 214 148 200 182 127 287
186 City U London UK 332 227 175 170 162 332
187 U Westrn Australia Australia 225 229 204 191 111 264
188 U Tsukuba Japan 111 151 269 154 111 269
189 U Liverpool UK 153 188 190 198 153 263
190 Washington St. U WA 480 206 135 222 102 480
191 European U Inst. Italy 196 156 216 185 156 263
192 Fordham U, NY NY 216 200 203 195 164 240
193 U Sussex UK 393 318 65 340 44 447
194 U Hong Kong Hg Kg 208 231 196 201 181 238
195 Uppsala Sweden 389 253 164 207 156 389
196 U Hawaii HI 149 186 195 253 149 271
197 U Lancaster UK 336 326 106 232 106 336
198 U Alicante Spain 115 139 248 244 106 289
199 Free U Berlin German 159 180 246 254 159 254
200 U RI RI 179 177 241 261 145 283
The table is ordered using the mean rank over 11 methodologies. Min rank and
max rank are the
minimum and the maximum rank over these 11 methodologies. The KMS ranking us
es page-counts
and includes 10 top-journals. The adjusted Laband ranking uses page-counts a
nd includes 71 journals.
The impact factor ranking uses article counts and includes 233 journals. The
HABM ranking uses page
counts and includes 24 journals..16
Our rankings show Harvard to be, by far and by all different methodologies t
o be the
biggest producer of economics literature. Scholars linked to Harvard produce
the most
articles and the most pages, both quality adjusted and unadjusted. Harvard i
s
followed, by Chicago, who ranks second on all rankings but those computed on
the
basis of all journals. The ‘distance’ between the number one and two is su
bstantial:
while Harvard produced more than 17000 pages, Chicago produced less than 110
00
pages. The University of Pennsylvania, MIT, and Stanford make it to the top
5 and
Berkeley, Northwestern, Michigan at Ann Arbor, Yale and Columbia further
complete the top 10. Our rankings again confirm the US dominance as we find
the
first non-US university, the London School of Economics only, at the 16 th p
lace. And
only at the 42 nd place, we get the first ‘non-English language’ instituti
on, the
University of Tilburg in the Netherlands. Of the top 100, 64 institutions ar
e located in
the US, 22 in Europe, 8 in Canada, 2 in Asia, 2 in Australia and 2 in Israel
. If we
compare these numbers to the parts in either the total number of institution
s or the
total number of economists in these regions, one can see that both the US an
d Canada
harbor more top universities than can be expected, while Europe, Asia and Au
stralia
are seriously underrepresented.
KMS (1999) noted that 60% of the adjusted pages of their ten top journals th
at are
written by European authors, are written by authors from their top 25 of Eur
opean
institutions. Focusing on the academic sector, our data show that the world
top 25
writes 51% of the pages of these 10 journals, that the top 100 writes 82% an
d that the
top 250 writes 95%. So about 6% (250/4000) of the institutions are responsib
le for
almost the whole (academic) production in those 10 journals 21 . If we compa
re Europe
with the US, we find a substantial difference in the degree of concentration
. Both
regions have about 250 academic institutions that published in these 10 top
journals,
but while the US top 25 covers 72%, Europe needs 40 universities to arrive a
t the
same percentage.
The above showed the concentration when using a small sample of top-journals
. Next,
we give similar statistics for the economics literature as a whole. The glob
al top 25
produces 18% of the total number of Econlit-pages and the top 400 (10% of th
e
academic institutions) produces 74% of the economics pages. Europe’s top 25
produces 25% of Europe’s pages against 38% for the US top 25. Similarly, Eu
rope’s
top 100 produces 56% of Europe’s pages against 72% for the US top 100 22 .
This
indicates, once more, a smaller concentration in the European region.
Of course, the above is the concentration in the number of pages written, wh
ich could
be the consequence of differences in publication-proneness rather than to di
fferences
in the size of the universities. To get a clearer view on this, we looked at
the
distribution of people over universities. We assigned people to universities
in two
ways: first, a count is made of the number of people using the economists’
most-mentioned
affiliation (column 3-5)23 . Second, we count the number of different
people that have mentioned university X at least once (column 6-8). Note tha
t it is
only a partial solution as differences in publication-incentives will also i
nfluence the
number of people at a university that do not publish at all.
21 The academic sector produces 91% of the total (weighted) pages in these 1
0 journals.
22 Note that Europe has slightly more academic institutions than the US
23 As ties are assigned randomly the numbers will have a small random compon
ent..17
Table 10: size-differences.
Avg#pr.Aff
.
%top25 %top100 avg# affil. %top25 %top100
#pages EUROPE 123 0.21 0.49 154 0.21 0.49
#pages US 211 0.29 0.61 254 0.30 0.62
KMS EUROPE 90 0.15 0.39 117 0.16 0.41
KMS US 190 0.26 0.57 230 0.27 0.59
Avg#pr.Aff= average number of principal affiliations
The above table clearly confirms the differences between the two regions: fi
rst, the
average number of ‘employees’ of the European top 25 universities is about
half the
US top 25 institutions’ average. Second, the European top 100 employ about
half of
all European economists while for the US this number is 10%-points higher. T
his
difference is even bigger when taking only KMS’s 10 top journals into accou
nt.
In the appendix one can find a table with for each university the mean numbe
r of
affiliations of its faculty. One can notice that non-US universities score h
igher on this
statistic, which can (partially) explain both the lower concentration and th
e lower
rankings.
Table 11 gives the evolution over time of the concentration ratio’s using H
ABM ‘s
methodology. It shows that while the share of the current top 10 of US unive
rsities is
quasi-identical to the share of the top 10 US universities 20 years ago, con
centration
declined slightly in the middle group 24 .
Table 11: concentration over time.
Graves-1974-1978 HABM-1978-1982 1994-1998
CR(1) 0.053 0.053 0.053
CR(5) 0.205 0.187 0.201
CR(10) 0.321 0.308 0.325
CR(25) 0.55 0.554 0.538
CR(50) 0.735 0.743 0.726
CR(100) 0.91 0.912 0.881
CR(X) is the share of the X most producing universities in the total product
ion.
Until now, we did not correct for size-differences between universities: uni
versities
that employ a lot of professors will publish a lot simply because of their s
ize, even if
the individual professors publish relatively few papers, and hence will get
a high
ranking. DV (1998) solve partially this problem by asking the different depa
rtments
for the names of their faculty 25 . However, this is only feasible because t
hey limit
themselves to 80 US top institutions. In addition, if one is interested in a
universities’
reputation then this critique is less valid as the visibility of a universit
y will also be
influenced by its size, though DV (1998) find not that high a correlation be
tween
subjective studies and their output-based studies (between 60% and 80%).
24 For comparability with HABM (1984), it’s a concentration ratio based on
top 240 US institutions.
25 Partially because this does not correct for differences in for example, t
eaching loads of these people.
For US institutions one could use faculty list included the ‘guide to gradu
ate study in economics’ of the
Economics Institute of the U of Colorado..18
The next table shows the rankcorrelation, computed using only those institut
ions that
scored on all rankings, of the different rankings and the two methods to com
pute the
number of employees of an institution.
Table 12: correlation between ranking and size.
#princ affil #affil #princ affil #affil
#articles 0.97 0.97 KMS 0.61 0.58
Impact 0.90 0.89 KMS 0.61 0.58
Bauwen 0.95 0.95 HABM 0.77 0.76
LP 0.87 0.86 SM 0.79 0.78
LP adj 0.77 0.75 Avg rank 0.90 0.88
#pages 0.97 0.96 #princ affil 1.00 0.99
LP 0.83 0.82 #affil 0.99 1.00
LP adj 0.75 0.73
As one can see, the correlation declines with the number of journals include
d, but
even for the latter, the correlation is fairly high. Hence, size is importan
t. It also
explains the big gap between the numbers one and two, Harvard and Chicago: 4
41
economists have Harvard as their principal institution while only 227 for Ch
icago.
Similarly, 553 mentioned Harvard at least once as an affiliation, while only
282 for
Chicago 26 .
One relatively easy method that (partially) corrects for the size-bias is re
stricting the
number of people that we take into account for the computation of the univer
sity total.
So instead of summing over all people that mention university X, we give in
table 13
the ‘mean’-rankings that would result when only taking the 5, 25 and 50 be
st
performing scholars.
Table 13: top5, top 25, top50.
All scholars State Top 5 Top25 Top50
1 U Harvard MA 1 1 1
2 U Chicago IL 4 3 2
3 U PA PA 6 4 4
4 MIT MA 1 2 3
5 U Stanford CA 5 5 5
6 U CA Berkeley CA 8 8 7
7 Northwestern U IL 13 9 8
8 U MI Ann Arbor MI 12 6 13
9 U Yale CT 3 13 6
10 Columbia U NY 7 10 10
11 NYU NY 14 11 11
12 UCLA CA 11 12 12
13 Princeton U NJ 10 7 9
14 Cornell U NY 27 17 15
15 U WI Madison WI 17 16 14
16 LSE UK 16 18 17
17 OH State U Oh 26 19 18
18 U TX Austin TX 15 15 16
19 U Oxford UK 23 29 27
20 U MN Twin Cities MN 33 28 25
26 See the appendix for a table with some characteristics (like size) of the
top 200 universities..19
21 Duke U NC 32 23 22
22 U IL Urbana Ch IL 39 26 28
23 U CA Davis CA 19 20 20
24 U British Columbia Canada 46 14 19
25 U CA San Diego CA 9 27 24
26 U MD Col. Park MD 24 22 23
27 U Southern CA CA 22 25 26
28 U Rochester NY 36 21 21
29 PA State U PA 54 37 32
30 U Toronto Canada 25 24 29
31 Boston U MA 44 30 30
32 MI State U MI 21 31 31
33 U Cambridge UK 28 33 33
34 U FL FL 37 35 36
35 U NC Chapel Hill NC 40 38 35
36 Carnegie Mellon U PA 52 39 38
37 U IA IA 18 32 34
38 U College London-IFS UK 29 34 39
39 Rutgers U NJ NJ 58 46 40
40 TX A&M U TX 49 40 44
41 U WA WA 48 50 42
42 U Tilburg Netherl. 71 52 45
43 U Pittsburgh PA 61 42 43
44 Hebrew U Israel 53 45 50
45 IN U, Bloomington IN 56 51 49
46 Johns Hopkins U MD 41 44 41
47 Brown U RI 30 36 46
48 U Tel Aviv Israel 84 55 51
49 U VA VA 42 43 47
50 U AZ AZ 35 47 52
51 Austral. National U Australia 55 54 48
52 Washington U, MO MO 60 49 54
53 U Warwick UK 66 56 53
54 U Montreal Canada 34 41 55
55 Queens U Canada 38 48 61
56 U Western Ontario Canada 79 63 57
57 U Amsterdam Netherl. 67 67 59
58 U GA GA 59 62 64
59 Erasmus U R’dam Netherl. 69 68 56
60 Vanderbilt U TN 50 57 37
61 U York, UK UK 63 59 60
62 Purdue U in IN 89 73 58
63 Boston College MA 31 53 66
64 Georgetown U, DC DC 100 76 71
65 U CA Irvine CA 82 64 62
66 VA Polytechnic VA 107 78 72
67 AZ State U AZ 73 72 70
68 U CO Boulder CO 72 69 63
69 Dartmouth College NH 57 58 69
70 U Essex UK 62 60 65
71 London Bus. Schl UK 77 71 68
72 U Aut. Barcelona -IAE Spain 94 74 67
73 U Toulouse I France 20 61 78
74 Catholic U Louvain Belgium 109 82 79
75 U New S Wales Australia 111 83 80
76 HK U of Sc & Tech Hg Kg 91 81 74.20
77 IA State U IA 95 77 76
78 U CA Sta Barbara CA 43 66 77
79 U Stockholm Sweden 47 75 75
80 CA Inst. of Tech. CA 51 65 81
81 FL State U FL 92 79 88
82 U Southampton UK 99 90 87
83 Syracuse U, NY NY 70 80 83
84 U Houston TX 97 92 85
85 Chinese U Hg Kg Hg Kg 74 85 82
86 Brookings Instit. DC 45 70 93
87 McMaster U Canada 106 104 84
88 Stockhlm Sch. Eco Sweden 78 84 94
89 GA State U GA 96 96 86
90 U Nottingham UK 102 86 97
91 Free U Amsterdam Netherl. 80 98 92
92 U Waterloo Canada 88 89 89
93 U CT CT 103 97 90
94 G. Washington U DC 118 99 95
95 Free U Brussels Belgium 75 88 96
96 U Bonn Germany 125 100 99
97 Simon Fraser U Canada 98 102 91
98 U OR OR 129 91 102
99 U KY KY 126 107 100
100 U Pompeu Fabra Spain 117 106 103 |
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