You will probably need to discuss this with your student advisor and the Dutch Ministry. Generally Chinese students are issued student visas for the Netherlands on condition that the student returns to China upon completion of the Dutch studies.
In that case you would need to apply in China for your U.S. visa.
Kind regards,
但是我不死心,还是想碰碰运气,因为使馆网站上说都是CASE BY CASE, 哎,心慌啊,国内签得趁早了,好像5, 6月是高峰,因为大家都等着秋季开学呢。