Amy带你了解Employment Law--Starting your own business (Part1上篇)

英文来自其他网站，版权归他们所有。我作下简单说明。

General requirements

To start at the beginning, you must have entered the country legally and
have a valid residence permit. This is not applicable to European Union
(EU) or European Economic Area (“EEA”) citizens.

基本要求：如果你所持国籍不是EU或是EEA所属国，你必须是合法入境荷兰，并且持有有效的ID。

BSN

Burgerservicenummer (BSN)
Everyone who is registered at the gemeente in the GBA
(Gemeentelijke Basis Administratie- municipal personal data base)
has a Burgerservice nummer. It replaces the Sofi number. While
The Sofi number was issued by the Tax Office, the BSN is issued by
The gemeente. The BSN is used by all public organizations.



BSN上次我介绍过。参考该帖：

http://bbs.gogodutch.com/thread-673649-1-1.html?from=threadlink

Registration with Chamber of Commerce（kvk）:

from July 1, 2008 every business has to be registered in the trade register of the Chamber
of Commerce (Kamer van Koophandel). The Dutch Chamber of Commerce or Kamer van Koophandel has a very good web site with information in English about starting your own business： www.kvk.nl/english
(The information in Dutch, however, is a little more comprehensive)

从08年7月1号开始，需要在kvk注册。

Marketing Research （市场调研）

You have an idea and you want to sell a product or service. This means that you need to do marketing research.
There are companies specialised in marketing research, but you can carry out your own research. Markt Onderzoek Associatie (Market Research Association) MOA is an association of companies and institutions, which engage in marketing research and marketing intelligence.
Website: www.moaweb.nl/english

What are you marketing? This means that you have to make a marketing plan. （必须做营销策划）
The marketing plan is based on your marketing research:
 Analysis of potential clients, suppliers
 Research branch competition
 The location for your business
 Price of your product or service
 Promotion of your product

三种选择：全职企业家/创业者；兼职企业家/创业者（你有其他兼职工作，这种形式可以减小risks；或者是自由工作者即所谓的freelance）
When you have decided to become an entrepreneur you have different options:
 You can decide to start as a full time entrepreneur
 You can decide to start as a part time entrepreneur. To reduce the risks
you can decide to keep your (part time) job and start as a part time
entrepreneur. Beware of any conflicts of interest that can occur with your
employer.
 You can work freelance as a ZZP’er (Zelfstandige zonder personeel- self
employed without any staff). Your client doesn’t have to deduct social
security premiums if you are a ZZP’er. To avoid any problems with the Tax
office, it is advised to ask the Tax office for a Verklaring Arbeids Relatie
(VAR). The VAR is a statement of labour relation.

作为part-time性质的，其中有这么句话：Beware of any conflicts of interest that can occur with your
employer. 要特别注意一些行业和公司规定，比如兼职工作和自己开公司在同一领域或是违反兼职工作所在公司的规定，私底下使用兼职工作的客户源等等，这些行为都可能让你将来吃官司的。

在kvk注册的一些要求（时间，有效的ID证件，可能会要商业租房合同或是特许经营合同）

You need to register your business with the Kamer van Koophandel (Chamber of Commerce) within a week before you start till one week after you started your business（注册时间上，必须是开始营业前一周到开始营业后一周内）. You can register at any office of the KvK. It is best to make an appointment before you go. You need a valid ID and in some cases you have to show your rental contract for the premises of your business or a franchise contract.（你需持有有效的ID证件，在一些情况下，你还需要出示商业用房租房合同；如果你的business是franchise性质的，可能还需出示特许经营合同）

Once you have registered, you are given a unique eight-figure registration number. You must print this number on all your outgoing post. Ask for a printout straight away to starting your own business prove that you have registered. The tax authorities, bank and suppliers will regularly ask for this number.注册后获得的8位数字，税务，银行和供应商会经常问到的。

证书
Diploma’s: you don’t need a diploma for most businesses, but for some you do need one.
(Catering, e.g.)

通常不需要证书，一些特殊行业需要（比如饮食业）。应该就是GGD上常看到的那个什么酒水牌，卫生牌什么的了～～

饮食业是不是这个啊？http://www.svh.nl/

我最近太忙了，其他内容会作为下篇下次弄。


如果有理解有误的地方或是信息过时的地方，欢迎大家指正。谢谢先！bye for now....